Showing posts with label Anna Rose. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anna Rose. Show all posts

01 August 2013

5x4s

This was another Paperchain book launch but with a difference. The Griffith Review is a major Australian literary journal and it’s just reached 10 year of age. This is not old, of course. Meanjin and Overland and others have been going for much longer and still manage to survive. They all provide some non-fiction essays along with fiction and poetry. My literal mind lends itself to non-fiction these days, so I’ve only dabbled with these journals, but looking at this issue of GR I am impressed. Lots of articles concerning issues of contemporary relevance in a pre-election period, with a range of points of views. Even if they agree on the big picture (and on issues like climate change you really can’t “disagree” and be intellectually self-questioning and honest and), they differ on how they see issues and what messages they take from it. As for 5x4s, this was a snap visit to five of these articles (one fiction reading) by their authors.

Julianne Schultz, GR editor introduced the night and welcomed the arrival of Griffith Review’s 10th anniversary. GR is based in Brisbane, but this launch is in Canberra. Perhaps there’s another in Brissie, but the reading and authorial public is presumably pretty strong here. She could easily enough gather five authors for the launch. She gave various figures, like 667 contributors and 69 books which have found their genesis in GR. Impressive. Then introduced the five authors.

First was Tom Griffiths. His take on climate change was fascinating. He first confirmed the nature of theories in science (much stronger than common parlance suggests). He noted that climate change has become a new conversation stopper at dinner parties, and he stated that the reasons for public contrarians (truly an industry) are obvious enough and boring. His particular interest was how rational and honest people can take it on themselves to so blithely question the scientific method in this field while taking it for granted elsewhere. He mentioned the forbidding nature of the topic and changes required, the unwanted reality, but “we have to believe in the creative value of dialogue with our fellow citizens”. Good luck. Funny enough, I heard him only hours later on ABC RN Late Night Live relating the same story.

Second was Desmond Manderson. He recounted how he came back to Australia after 10 years away and found the issues unaltered (second Sydney airport, boat people, etc). No surprise that his article is called Groundhog day. He pondered this, and came to conceive of the asylum seeker issue like the drug problem. He identified three characteristics: zero tolerance (the answer is always tougher); unintended consequences; collateral damage (eg, legal system undermined). He looked at the war on drugs and how we have moved to a harm reduction approach and how this has de-politicised the situation and produced better public policy and better results. He argued that prohibition is not a form of regulation, but a form of un-regulation. He argued these are uncanny parallels.

Third was Michael Welsey. He spoke on the rise of Asia and China and how we impose our own mindsets on the changes. Alternatively, we see these countries as “growing up” to a future like a waring European past or we see Asia’s past as determining its future, so China is on top and others below. He turns this around, asking how does the world look from China, this Communist saviour of World Capitalism. He noted that this is the only recent power with great powers in its memory (Mussolini did have an image of Ancient Rome but it was more distant). His article promises 8 examples of confounding the present against the past … but we have to read the article.

Fourth was Anna Rose. Anna took a different approach to climate change and perhaps social change more generally. She recounted her conversations with Hunter Valley school students about the need to limit coal use. These students were from mining families and would be immediately affected, but science tells us that they and we all will be more affected if we do nothing about burning coal. She also told of the Meriwether Industrialists, a group that was formed in reaction to her school-time Meriwether Greens. So the conversation was of interest, but Anna also argued that Australians must be braver. Now there’s an interesting call. We find heroes everywhere these days (or cowards when it suits) and our military is newly pedestalised, but much argument is a trivially thin veneer over self-interest or ideology and this is hardly courageous. It takes responsibility to be informed and courage to be coincidentally ethical and honest. Anna also laid claim that writers and GR are just that.

Fifth was fiction from Andrew Belk. He read from his short story dealing with family survival and FIFO workers. We laughed at Dawn Fraser St (all the local streets were named after Australian Olympians). We were brought to earth by a string of expletives (“They’re good words; I like profanities”). We took his ironic solutions with due seriousness (“Put Christmas Island on eBay; that would solve many problems”). But this was cutting writing about testing family life.

Enough said. These were just snippets, but this issue of Griffith Review is weighty and rich with these and other thoughts. I’m looking forward to a good read.

25 July 2013

Anything but not everything


I found Richard Dennis speaking at the ANU Politics in the Pub was refreshing. It was not just the free jugs of beer on the tables although they were welcomed (mmm, dark ale). This was a realistic but positive response to cool cynicism, and that’s very refreshing. I could tell the story through quotes because Richard was very quotable. About politicians, he said “if they weren’t speaking on behalf of someone, they wouldn’t be there” meaning they are representatives and if you don’t make claims on your representative you won’t have influence. About voting and the potential 1.2 million youth votes (of which 500K are not enrolled and 250K have no intention to enrol; from recent Australia Institute research) “vote for the party [you] hate the least” because “regardless of whether you vote, there will be a government and there will be a budget”. The government and the budget are the mechanisms for decision-making in Australian society. How we allocate the Commonwealth budget of $350b determines our society. We don’t have enough money to do everything, but we do have enough money to do anything. We will spend $50b for 12 subs to replace 6 subs we’ve never used and another $40b for 100 JSF fighter planes, but $2b was recently taken from universities. Australia is a rich country with low tax (the message that Australia as high taxing is not true, but that’s another story). If our tax rates were still at 2006 levels, we would be $170b better off (over the period, I guess) and the top 10% got more of these tax reductions than the other 90% combined. “Tax is the price we pay for a civilised society”. Australia is rich and it’s great to live in a rich country. Our GDP is doubling every 20 years (but still we can’t do everything). As individuals, if we do nothing, influence will win. The numbers are closer than you think. Apparently Simon Sheik (Greens candidate for the Senate for ACT for the coming election) says that at the last ACT election, the Liberals just scraped in with one quota plus 33 votes (!). For Simon and the Greens, it’s that close. Politicians are rational; they respond to voters who have power over them. “The small organised group always wins”. Pollies enter with good intentions and even maintain them, but the system of power and influence and promotions naturally corrupts good intentions. Richard suggested limited terms for pollies (take an arbitrary number, say 2 or 3 terms). Being a pollie is “a really tough job” and he admires people taking it on, but do electorates benefit from lifers? Politics should not be a career path; time spent is corrupting. He’d like to see politicians managing expectations better: “speaking frankly more often would do everyone a favour”. Australians can accept difficult changes, even tax rises, when justified and argued. We’ve just welcomed a 0.5% tax rise as the Disability levy; even Abbott is promoting increased tax for business for his paid parental leave scheme. On the other hand, removal of subsidies is difficult but “bucketloads of cash would be available”. He mentioned the coal industry. Some numbers about coal production are stunners as well as amusing. Australia mined 400m tons of coal in 2012. One year of Australia’s coal production as a 1m x 1m stream would reach to the Moon. We plan to mine double that in coming decades (the climate change implications are alarming). We gave $4.5b subsidies to coal industries in 2012. (Facts are important as well as often scary). And he got on to Superannuation, that topic of interest for baby boomers (conflict of interest alert: I’m one). We spent $35b (presumably pa, 2012) on tax concessions to Super, of which $10b went to the wealthiest 5% and none went to the bottom 10%. This is refreshing information and discussion to me. This is politics as distribution and economic choices, not just identity and the personal. I despair that the Left loses itself in identity matters while wealth is ever more unequal. I’m old fashioned, but wealth and climate change are the keys to politics for me at this time, and serious involvement, even if just at the level of being informed and voting, is both a duty and a sometimes disheartening joy for the citizen. I found this session invigourating and just a bit hopeful. Richard Dennis (Australia Institute and ANU adjunct associate professor) spoke at an ANU Politics in the Pub session in the ANU Bar.